Find Free Yoga Videos Online

Find Free Yoga Videos Online Where to Find The Best Yoga Videos for Beginners ChaptersOnline Yoga Classes for Beginner or ExpertsWhy Use Online Yoga Tutorials?Which Online Yoga Videos Should You Watch?Do a Yoga Session in Your Own Home with Online Yoga Classes“Yoga is not a religion. It is a science, science of well-being, science of youthfulness, science of integrating body, mind, and soul.” - Amit RayAre you new to yoga, experienced and want to improve a certain technique without attending group, or just wanting to go back over the basics on your own?Do you want to enjoy the restorative benefits of yoga and reduce your stress?Taking yoga classes probably seems like a good idea but where, when, and how?On the internet, of course!In this article, we’re going to be looking at the ways that online videos can help budding yogis start improving their well-being and change their life with yoga. CarleyYoga Teacher 5.00 (5) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LynnYoga Teacher 4.89 (9) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GenYoga Teacher £ 45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JulieYoga Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AliceYoga Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LauraYoga Teacher 5.00 (6) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UndramYoga Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LottieYoga Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsOnline Yoga Classes for Beginner or ExpertsWhether you’re doing dynamic or static yoga, standing or sitting, it doesn’t matter, yoga is great for:Combating stressLearning to calm downMastering your concentrationMaking your body and mind more flexible and receptive to emotionsWhether in a group class or at home, anyone can do yoga. (Source: StockSnap)It’s been shown that combining yoga postures and meditation can help you alleviate stress, especially if you’re including breathing exercises in this routine. Unlike pilates, you don’t just work on your body, you also work on your mind.It’s good to always wa nt to improve as you’ll become more serene and relaxed. This is the main goal of yoga: to make the most out of life by removing the obstacles that lie in our way.There are probably more obstacles than you’d first realise! Stress, anxiety, backache, physical pains, heartache, or an attachment to certain things, there are a lot of things that can get in the way of your learning.That’s why one of the best ways to improve your yoga poses is by watching online videos. They can focus on:Certain asanas, yoga poses.Relaxation exercises, letting go, or even meditation.Sun salutations, a key pose to get in contact with your soul.Remember that when you do yoga, it's more than just a simple hobby, it’s a lifestyle. Yoga and Ayurveda are often inseparable.  Ayurveda is the system attached to yoga. It’s a belief in self-healing by using the body’s own energy.Yoga videos on the internet cover all aspects of yoga  from classic positions to visualisation exercises, yoga London classes, a nd yoga retreats. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert: you can choose what you watch!You’ll definitely end up breaking a sweat when you go yoga. You have to be in good shape when starting yoga at home. Even though yoga is there to help you unwind and relax, it can be an intense physical activity which will help you tone up and improve your fitness.What advantages could there be in taking yoga classes online?Why Use Online Yoga Tutorials?Doing yoga is more than just watching a video a vaguely imitating them, it’s diving head-first into a new way of life while following a meticulous process. In fact, a typical yoga class online will go as follows:Warming upStretchingYoga sequencesMeditationIf you choose to do online yoga classes, you don't necessarily have to do them on your own! (Source: FreeToUseSounds)Thanks to this order, you’ll end up feeling the benefits of yoga long after your session is over, whether you’re alone in the room or in a group class.This is even truer for beginners even though you might be a little out of breath. You’ll get used to this as you do it more and more. The more you watch yoga videos, the more you’ll find your rhythm.A yoga video can also be used for certain specific training techniques. The most common techniques are often breathing techniques. For example, pranayama can help you gain energy just by breathing. In Sanskrit, prana means breath  and yama  means control.An online yoga teacher can also teach you how to master Kundalini energy, which travels along the spine, the body’s central energy channel. This can help you achieve a state of mindfulness and the feeling of well-being you were looking for.The same is true for the yoga Iyengar technique which is built upon around 200 classic asanas and 14 original pranayamas. This is definitely for experienced yogis!Finally, you can find specific yoga classes near me for certain situations, like alleviating back pain, sleeping better, as well as prenatal yoga and pos tnatal yoga classes for pregnant women to help strengthen the bond between the mother and the baby.“Hatha yoga is perfecting for meditating. I’ve given yoga classes in Paris and in India and the synergy is always the same. It’s great seeing the human body using its chakras,” says Gaëlle, one of Superprof’s yoga tutors working in Paris and Morlaix.Discover our top picks for yoga websites...Which Online Yoga Videos Should You Watch?Online videos can help you do two things:Get started with yogaImprove a certain technique, like Nidra or MantraYouTube is a fantastic resource for learning to do yoga. (Source: AndiP)In both cases, there are three main ways to watch online yoga videos:YouTube channels from yoga teachersFree videos on specialised yoga websitesYoga videos you can access with a subscriptionYouTube channels have free traditional yoga classes for all levels, whether you’re a beginner, intermediate, or expert. The main advantage is flexibility. You can watch whatever you want, whenever you want, with whichever teacher you like. It’s great!For example, Yoga with Adriene is one of the best channels you can find on the subject!Videos are freely available and focus on aspects like muscle toning, warming up, improving flexibility, or meditation. You can find them on specialised sites or on yogis’ own sites and blogs. There are also big brands doing the same like the Domyos Coach online yoga classes from Decathlon.The videos on some sites can be accessed with a subscription and are mainly for those who are interested in doing yoga in the long term and getting regular sessions. In general, the first lessons are often free before you have to pay for a monthly or annual subscription.There are videos to help you alleviate back pain, meditate and let go, and improve your general mental well-being.Find out how you too can start benefiting online yoga...Do a Yoga Session in Your Own Home with Online Yoga ClassesThe main advantage of free yoga videos is that you can get started with beginner yoga classes covering different yoga styles without spending much money.What else do you need?Since you just need a yoga mat, it can be quite cheap!But before you start your yoga exercises, you need to ask yourself which yoga teacher you like. Whether in-person or in a video, your yoga teacher will be your spiritual guide. They're there to help you improve your well-being, learn more about yoga and the various poses (asanas), and also change your daily routine to make sure that your yoga is more effective.With Superprof, you can find tutors who can come to your house and work with your schedule. If you can’t find any tutors near you, you can also get yoga tutorials over Skype. They offer a variety of different yoga tutorials:Beginners classesYoga classes for childrenPrivate yoga classesOne-on-one Private TutorialsOnline classesPersonalised tutorialsWeekly classesClasses with meditation or pilatesYou can get these tutorials for:Focusing on you rself and your well-beingBalancing your chakrasLearning to breathe correctly and channeling your energyLosing weightGuided relaxationYou can see exactly what each yoga tutor’s experience and qualifications are and whether they’re the one for helping you find inner peace either in-person or remotely.You can also see what their other students have to say about them. Make sure you check the reviews before getting in touch with a potential tutor.Additionally, a lot of tutors happily offer a free taster session for the first hour. This is a good opportunity for students to ask their potential tutor about their teaching styles, their availability, how much they charge, and also just see how well you get along with them.You should also consider looking for tutors at yoga festivals and events where yogis meet up. These are a great opportunity to have a taster session, either one-on-one or in a group, to see if you’d like to work with a particular yoga instructor.Yoga is more than just a discipline, it’s a way of life. Practising yoga at home is a great way to unwind and tone up at your own pace, especially with all the different videos available online offering yoga for beginners.So, what are you waiting for?Get ready for your first asana by watching a few videos. If it turns out that yoga works for you, then you can start taking it more seriously and hire a private tutor to help you!Now discover the advantages of private yoga classes with a yoga instructor...

Different Types of Lawyers

Different Types of Lawyers Which Type of   Lawyer Should You Hire? ChaptersA Basic DistinctionAreas of Speciality for Barristers and SolicitorsLegal Services Provided by SolicitorsParalegals: the Unsung Heroes of Any Law FirmLet’s say you’ve just launched you IPO (initial public offering) because you’re taking your startup company public.Naturally, you consulted with the right attorney to see if you’ve covered all of the relevant laws!Or maybe you’re in law school right now, trying to decide what type of law you’d like to practice: you have plenty of choices!You could become a corporate lawyer, an injury lawyer, an immigration lawyer...What if you, as a new business owner, need to familiarise yourself with the laws regarding waste and emissions, as well as tax law: what types of attorney would you talk to?Note: your tax lawyers may not be qualified to function as an employment lawyer!The practice of law is such an overarching, complex topic that, these days, one must consult with the right lawyer in order to get the answers one seeks.In this article, your Superprof aims to outline critical specialities in the law so that you will know right off to retain the counsel you need for the job at hand.Take classes with reputable law tutors here.much broader scope  in the legal fields.Solicitors work directly with the public and their clients could be individuals or corporations.They may defend criminal cases or assist in estate planning; draft a will or manage multi-million-pound company mergers.Check out our legal term glossary to not get confused in this lawyers mumbo jumbo.You may think of solicitors as case managers.Whatever your case may be â€" buying real property or settling a dispute, a solicitor would first advise, and then see the situation through to its conclusion.Should your case particulars call for a specialist in any given aspect of the law, expert legal advice would be obtained from a barrister.We’ll discuss those areas of specialisation momentarily.Rest assured that your solicitor won’t turn you away ; instead s/he’ll seek out the barrister on your behalf.There are far more solicitors than barristers currently in practice in the UK, and there are advantages and disadvantages to becoming either type of lawyer.More legal education and more stringent standards versus more freedom to practise law independently and having employment benefits, just to name a few.Now that you have food for thought on whether you will be a barrister or solicitor, we’ll take a look at the type of law you might specialise in.You may also want to know where you can find law tutors in London...Areas of Speciality for Barristers and SolicitorsThe following list includes types of representation and proceeding that both practitioners may engage in.Administrative and Public Law is a blanket term that covers anything addressing the government’s relationship with the people.Public Law addresses anyone denied social programme benefits, from education to care for the elderly and the disabled. Anyone believing they have been disenfranchised would seek legal representation from such a lawyer.Conversely, Administrative lawyers advise government entities, such as the Water Board or Department for Transportation on pertinent laws regarding infrastructure and social programmes such as education.This type of law practice may further delve into more exacting specialities, such as waste disposal, energy usage and allocation of resources.Let Superprof's professional law tutors guide you.For the last decade, finance attorneys have been instrumental in reshaping banking laws Source: Pixabay Credit: MeditationsBanking and Finance law, both on the global and national scale, has been at the forefront of the evolution in banking reform ever since the 2008 economic downturn.Barristers tend to address large-scale issues, such as a regulatory investigation into a bank’s loans or operating practices.Solicitors manage more delicate international financing arrangements, maybe working across multiple jurisd ictions.Let’s say a company headquartered in London wishes to expand into Europe or America.A solicitor may advise their client on relevant laws regarding finance in those countries and undertake correspondence regarding such matters for them.A solicitor would also manage your bankruptcy, should you ever need to file!Professional Negligence implies that someone in a given profession has failed to provide the level of care or expertise required/expected of them.Clinical negligence, a subset of professional negligence law, indicates a healthcare provider not providing quality care. Usually, doctors see this type of lawsuit filed against them.Negligence claims can be relatively low-scale, in the thousands of pounds (perhaps a financial advisor who gave bad advice), or astronomical: a catastrophic situation such as a building collapse or payout for widespread, chronic injury in a workplace.Other areas of law that both barristers and solicitor practise, albeit handling different aspect s of, are:aviation and aerospacecivil cases and human rightspersonal injury lawintellectual property lawfamily lawimmigrationcriminal lawcorporate lawOf course, both types of lawyers specialize in litigation within their jurisdiction.Naturally, there are some areas of the law that only barristers handle; we’ve listed them in this convenient table.Now we put solicitors in the dock: what types of law do they practice that barristers don’t?Legal Services Provided by SolicitorsIf you’re training to become a lawyer and are leaning towards being a solicitor, you will have much more diversity in your choice of cases â€" including diversity cases!For example, you might choose to become an environmental lawyer â€" a particularly hot topic just now.From the health and safety of workers to drafting  renewable energy proposals and property transactions: anything to do with risk management â€" said risk being financial or remediation of contaminated land, such solicitors are on the case!If you’re working toward your law degree with the intent of handling legal matters for an NGO (non-governmental organization), becoming a solicitor is the way to go.Some of the big law firms that represent charities are hiring lawyers to represent clients in commercial matters, who have specialized in wills and trust, and who are knowledgeable in real estate law.If your penchant is for advocacy of humanitarian groups, being employed by such agencies may prove to be a dream come true! You will get to work on a lot of pro-bono cases but still get paid.Many solicitors find Entertainment law particularly fascinating and lucrative.It may seem quite a glamorous field but, in reality, such legal work consists predominantly of writing and revising contracts: with agents, managers and other representatives; you may also negotiate celebrity endorsement contracts.You may choose to focus on a specific aspect of law with regard to entertainment; perhaps you may become an intellectual property la wyer.That means that you might handle legal matters that can be contentious â€" copyright infringement, or transactional: registering a copyright.Becoming a lawyer at solicitor level means a wide range of specialization to choose from:Personal injury lawyercriminal lawyer (criminal defence lawyer)business lawyerlitigation lawyerdivorce lawyerbankruptcy lawyer and more!You may engage in mediation or negotiating on clients’ behalf and, depending on the type of law you practise, you may even get to do some pro bono work!Indeed, barristers and solicitors handle all types of law, but there is a third option to working in a law firm without becoming a member of the Bar association.More and more, we're seeing paralegals work alongside solicitors in courtrooms across the country Source: Pixabay Credit: Michael D. BeckwithParalegals: the Unsung Heroes of Any Law FirmA paralegal is a person who has undergone training in certain facets of the law, such as legal writing and legal research, bu t has not (necessarily) attended or graduated from law school.Such a professional would perform that work, either in law offices or independently â€" provided they are registered through the National Association of Paralegals.For example, if your hypothetical divorce is non-contentious, meaning you and your partner have agreed to split amicably, you may engage a registered NALP paralegal instead of a divorce lawyer to draft your settlement.Furthermore, a paralegal retained by a solicitor may work in a courtroom, but may only function as an assistant to a solicitor or barrister.As a paralegal, you may also work as a Police Station Representative, giving advice to people in police custody â€" again, provided you are properly accredited.The field of law is far-reaching and ever-changing, and all lawyers must be endowed with sharp analytical skills, an extensive memory (to recall legal precedents, among other reasons), and have impeccable ethics.If that is you, let Lady Justice be your employer: as a barrister, solicitor or paralegal, society will always need those who practice law.

Personal Branding-Get It Now! - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Personal Branding-Get It Now! - Introvert Whisperer Personal Branding-Get It Now! Personal Branding starts with how well you speak about YOU.  I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook â€" The Definitive Guide to Creating and Using an Elevator Speech.  In this guide, I give you simple to follow instructions for creating a “wardrobe” of ways to talk about you â€" to leave a lasting impression. Get your copy now! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran  â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential.  Introvert Whisperer

University of California-Berkeley A Student Interview

University of California-Berkeley A Student Interview The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Rohaum is a San Diego tutor and 2014 graduate of University of California-Berkeley. He holds a Bachelors degree in Molecular and Cell Biology and tutors several subjects, including Biology tutoring, French tutoring, and Pre-Algebra tutoring. Check out what Rohaum had to say about his time at University of California-Berkeley: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. How urban or safe is the campus? Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Rohaum: In my opinion, the campus setting is a blend of an urban environment and a natural atmosphere. There is a lot of greenery on campus, as well as a lot of shops and restaurants around the campus. The campus itself is relatively safe. I have walked alone through campus late at night several times, and I have never had any issues. However, in terms of the areas around campus, some parts are safe, while others are not. The area south of campus is known to be more dangerous, and I would not advise walking alone there late at night. The area north of campus is a very safe and quiet neighborhood (there are many families that live there in addition to students). A car is definitely not needed, as most places are either within walking or biking distance. BART trains can get you to other parts of the Bay Area. The bus system is also pretty extensive, and one of the benefits of the University of California-Berkeley is that the tuition includes a bus pass that is valid for the whole semester. VT: How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Rohaum:The availability of professors varies heavily based on the class and the department. In my experience, the professors who teach humanities courses are more accessible than those in the maths and sciences, since there are generally fewer students trying to go to their office hours. For example, I tried to attend several of my professors office hours in order to get to know them so I could ask for letters of recommendation for my medical school applications. Unfortunately, about 20-30 other students had the same idea, so office hours were very crowded, and it was very difficult to speak one-on-one with professors. In general, though, availability depends on how large the class is, how many students try to go to the office hours, and how much of an effort the professors put into trying to be available for as many students as possible. The same applies for teaching assistants. In regard to academic advisers, it can be difficult to get appointments, and sometimes you have to wait a couple of weeks before you can speak with an adviser. VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Rohaum:There are multiple dorms, each with its own vibe. For example, there are dorms that are more social, one that is more for students in the sciences, one for athletes, a boys-only dorm, and a girls-only dorm. I stayed in a triple, which was pretty small and cramped. But I have seen suites and doubles which are large and look nice. It all depends on the building you end up in and what kind of room you get. Most of the dormshave co-ed bathrooms, which was a shock to many of us at first. However, using co-ed bathrooms is something that most students become accustomed to within the first few weeks. The dining is fine. The food is not amazing by any means, but there are enough options provided so that everyone is able to have a decent meal. And in terms of socialization, many dorm buildings encourage an open-door policy so that everyones room is open to any student who would like to come in and talk. (Of course, this is not mandatory, so you can keep your door closed if you prefer privacy.) The resident assistants also plan numerous socials to help people living in the same building get to know one another. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Rohaum:From what I saw, the most represented majors were Physics, Engineering, and Computer Science. That being said, I did not feel that there were any majors that were necessarily under-represented. University of California-Berkeleydid support my Biology major well (especially since it was one of the most popular majors on campus). There were plenty of different classes to take, and there were many research positions open to students. The main drawback was that I did not feel that there were as many resources dedicated to helping pre-medical students as there could have been (which may be linked to the fact that the university does not have a medical school). VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Rohaum:It was relatively easy for me to make friends as a freshman. I was fortunate because the friends I made during orientation shared several of my classes with me. In general, however, it can be difficult for people to make friends considering how large the student body is. But there are a lot of different clubs and events that people can participate in if they feel like they are having a hard time finding strong friendships. (For instance, there is a day during the first week of classes where all the clubs set up tables on Sproul Plaza to advertise themselves, which is the perfect opportunity for someone to look for a crowd of people with similar interests to him/herself). Greek life does play a somewhat significant role in campus social life (they are always hosting events), but it is very easy for those who do not want to be associated with Greek life to have a strong social life on campus. I personally went to very few Greek events during my time at University of California-B erkeley because there were so many other fun activities both on and off campus. VT: How helpful is the Career Center and other student support services? Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Rohaum:The Career Center provided a lot of useful services, such as resume building, mock interviews, and advice on how to apply to graduate school. The only issue was that there were a lot of students who were in need of their services, so there was sometimes a long waiting time to get an appointment. For example, at one point, when I wanted a pre-medical advising appointment, the earliest open time slot was in three weeks. VT: How are the various study areas such as libraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Rohaum:There are multiple libraries on campus, a large student union, and multiple student lounges in each dorm building. The libraries all have multiple study areas, as well as private study rooms that you can reserve. There is usually plenty of room on campus and in the dorms to study. The only time when it might be difficult to find a spot is during finals week. VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between? To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Rohaum:There are many amazing restaurants, including several that are not very common in other areas (Salvadoran, Indonesian, Peruvian, Ethiopian, and Caribbean cuisine). Besides restaurants and bars, there are not too many activities to do in Berkeley itself, but it is very easy to get to other parts of the Bay Area, such as San Francisco (where you could go to places such as Chinatown and Fishermans Wharf), Oakland (where you could go to Jack London Square), or Emeryville (where you could go shopping). A big part of the Berkeley experienceis exploring the Bay Area, and I highly encourage students to take advantage of Berkeleys closeness to all of these great places. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Rohaum:The student body is very, very large. My classes generally had about 100-150 people in them. However, the numbers varied widely. Some of my courses had less than 10 people, while others had over 500. It was a big shock for me initially, since I came from a small private school where there were only 100 students per grade. Still, I became accustomed to it after a couple of weeks. I was surprised by the fact that it was easier to make friends in large classes than I thought it would be. Almost everyone feels overwhelmed by the large class size, and they are all looking for friends to help make the size feel more manageable. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one you regret the most. Rohaum:My best experience in a class was when I took MCB 150L, which was an immunology laboratory class. I had heard a lot of horror stories about how difficult the class was and how many hours had to go into it, so I was very intimidated when I walked in on the first day. However, the professor was very friendly, and he and his teaching assistants approached every student individually while we were conducting our experiments to see how we were doing and to answer any questions we may have had. And while the class did require a lot of work, some students formed a study group that always got together outside of class to work on lab reports and to help each other study for midterms. I had a great time with my study group, as we found ways to have fun while working on this class. It made me realize that one of the best ways to make a difficult class fun is to find a great group of people to form a study group with. Check out Rohaum's tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

The Advantages of Learning Sign Language

The Advantages of Learning Sign Language How Learning Sign Language Can Help You ChaptersWhat Is Sign Language?Incorrect Perceptions of SigningReasons to Learn Sign LanguageAdvantages of Knowing How to SignMost people think that signing is something that deaf people do.That is true but such an assertion misses a whole swath of the population that communicate in sign while being perfectly capable of hearing. Furthermore, it overlooks the fact that there are many reasons for signing beside the inability to hear.And, it focuses on only one aspect of sign language while totally disregarding everything that sign language represents.If you count yourself among the hearing population, you may never have given any thought to learning how to sign. We’d like to challenge that position with a few, well-laid-out arguments. Points that you possibly hadn’t considered until now.Today, Superprof raises the topic of sign language, with the hearing and the deaf, to get a better understanding of this often marginalised form of communication.As always, you’re invited to chime in; we have a whole comment section below waiting for your thoughts!their article on the topic but it is not the first reason given for people to sign.Clearly, we have our work cut out for us if we’re going to impress upon you that learning how to sign is a good idea if every knowledge outlet proclaims signing is for deaf people. There are few external signs that show someone is deaf: a graceful fluency of movement is one, as is heightened receptive skills, and maybe a service dog Image by skeeze from PixabayThe best place to start is by outlining what sign language is â€" beyond the limiting definition it’s given.Sign language is a means of communicating that generally involves using one’s hands, arms and sometimes upper body to convey ideas.The gestures and movements of sign language each have a specific meaning and, for the most part, are language-specific.For example, someone who is proficient in American sign language might sign ‘where?’ by holding up their index finger while frowning, appearing for all the world like a focused academic getting ready to make an important point.By contrast, someone signing in BSL or British Sign Language would hold both hands, palms up and fingers splayed, with an open facial expression if s/he wanted to ask ‘where?’.Signing should not be confused with body la nguage, the subtle form of communicating context and mood on a subconscious level that humans excel at, whether they want to or not.However, it can be compared to being in a loud, crowded market and signalling to your partner who is further down the aisle than you that you have found the bananas and will buy three pounds’ worth, followed by a raised eyebrow in askance.When seen in that context, we can assure you that sign language has been around since before spoken languages.Did you know there are apps and resources available to help you learn sign language?Incorrect Perceptions of SigningBesides the grossly limiting belief that signing is only for the deaf and hard of hearing, there are many misperceptions about sign language that persist still today.One we touched on already is that signing is signing, regardless of the languages represented. We talked about ASL versus British sign language but the disparity goes even further.Just as there are many different types of English, F rench and Spanish, there are an estimated 300 sign languages in use around the world, yet they are all represented by graceful, expressive movements that anyone signing executes.That fact rather begs the question: is there a universal sign language? Yes… and no.Gestuno is not a language in itself; rather it consists of a set vocabulary, established by the World Federation of the Deaf, that participants use at international meetings.So, if a Chinese signer meets someone who uses French sign language, there would be barriers to their communication… just like there would be if they communicated verbally in their indigenous languages.People for whom sign language is their primary method of communication routinely connect with spoken language by reading lips and by reading and writing.For all of that, signing is not a word-for-word mirror of spoken language; even the grammar differs between signed and spoken languages. Deaf education has come a long way since the deaf schools of the 19th century Source: Wikipedia Credit: Library of CongressA Word on Sign Language InterpretersOften, we think that sign language interpreters function like any other interpreter: they convey into speech a word-for-word translation of what is being signed. Some perceive this act to be without special cognitive input; merely a matter of converting one form of ‘speech’ to another.Now that we know that sign language does not mirror spoken language, we have to realise that there is a fair bit of intellectual activity behind the act of ‘translating’ sign language.Moreover, the act of voicing â€" speaking aloud what is said in sign, often bolsters the perception that the hearing impaired need to be given a voice.Could it be that those in the deaf community already have a voice and we, by not learning how to sign or understanding sign language, are effectively shutting their voices out?If ever anyone needed a reason to learn sign language…Reasons to Learn Sign LanguageStrangely enough, while most people would take up language studies for a variety of reasons â€" travel, work or to exercise their brain, many do not contemplate learning sign language unless they’ve had an intimate brush with deafness.Deaf children exemplify this statistic.Parents of children with intact hearing and no other barriers to communication seldom give much thought to learning sign language, much to their and their children’s detriment.Studies have shown that the Terrible Twos are made so terrible because those toddlers have ineffective communication skills. Not through any fault of their own, of course; they are simply too young to have developed expressive skills.They are not too young to sign, though. You can teach your baby basic signs for ‘more’, ‘drink’, ‘sleep’, ‘food’ and other words.By establishing this early means of communication, you will provide your child with a way to forestall frustrati on at not being understood, all while jumpstarting the language learning processes in his brain.Your child will continue to reap the benefits of baby sign language well into his academic career; studies have shown that those taught to communicate at an early age have an expanded vocabulary and generally score higher on exams.Learning sign language helps your brain, too!Just like anyone who is bilingual, you will become a better multitasker, more focused and a better listener. You may even get a boost in salary for knowing how to communicate in another language!Whether your child is a baby or falls on the autism spectrum â€" another great reason to learn sign language, you should follow these tips for learning sign language… Smart phones with video technology has helped deaf people be more communicative over long distances Source: Wikipedia Credit: David FulmerAdvantages of Knowing How to SignThe preceding segment might have already highlighted reasons to learn sign language but, in case you need more, we now present advantages to signing that have nothing to do with the deaf or hard of hearing.New professional opportunities: besides increasing your employability with a genuinely marketable skill, you can work as a sign language interpreter.Discover new levels of expression: visual language compels its users to dig deep into expressive means of communicatingLearn about deaf culture: far from being recalcitrant about speaking with hearing, people who are deaf are happy to welcome people into their world.Sharpen your spelling skills: fingerspelling is not language any more than spelling orally equates to speaking but it is a way to reinforce the connection between signing and conventional spellingYou may f inger-spell your name until you are given a name sign â€" a sign that represents you.Have secret conversations: nobody will overhear you say anything in sign language!Sign language is an oft-overlooked branch of linguistics because many believe it only applies to the deaf.It might take a while for mainstream society to acknowledge that learning a sign language is a form of language acquisition, as valid as learning any other foreign language, and that it offers benefits similar to learning French, Spanish or Mandarin.As you learn sign language, you will find your facial expressions become more targeted, mirroring what your speech is saying and that your gestures will become more graceful and fluent than when speaking your first language.You may even be given a whole new name â€" a name that better reflects who you are than the standard names we’re given by our parents. In fact, you may be given many names; one for each social situation you may interact in using sign language.Arenâ €™t you keen to find out where you can find sign language courses so you can get started signing?

Simplifying Equations

Simplifying Equations Equations consist of one or more than one unknown variables with different coefficients and constant numbers. Exponent is the degree of the variable in the equation. The degree of the variable can be one or more than one. Equations are the very common and used in almost every topic in mathematics. There are various mathematical operations which are used to simplify and solve equations. Example 1: Simplify and solve for x in the equation 2 x 4 = 26? Solution: Given equation is 2 x 4 = 26. Here the unknown variable which needs to be solved for is x. First step: Adding 4 on both sides of the given equation. (2 x 4) + 4 = 26 + 4. This gives 2 x = 30. Now dividing both sided of the equation by 2. This gives 2 x/ 2 = 30 / 2. This reduces the given equation to x = 15. Hence the solution is x = 15. Example 2: Simplify the equation 5 (x 2) + 6 (x + 3) + 5? Solution: Given equation is 5 (x 2) + 6 (x + 3) + 5. Here the variable is x; distributing the number in front of the braces. This gives 5 (x - 2) = 5 x 10; 6 (x + 3) = 6 x + 18. Combining the similar terms in the equation. This gives 5 x 10+ 6 x + 18 = 11 x + 8 Hence the simplified form of the equation is 11 x + 8.

Graphic Design Glossary

Graphic Design Glossary When words and images are laid out on a page in a pleasing and easy to understand way, somebody with a special interest in graphic design did that for you. If you are interested in becoming a graphic designer, you will need to learn the language of your clients around the world: English. Heres a glossary of words related to graphic design to help you get started. Graphic Design Word Cloud Glossary advertisingThe activity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services. alleyThe space between two columns of set type apexWhere strokes come together at the uppermost point of a character bannerThe type design of the name of a repetitive publication, such as a newspaper, newsletter, or magazine. baselineThe imaginary line upon which text rests. Descenders extend below the baseline bleedBleed is a printing term that refers to printing that goes beyond the edge of the sheet before trimming. bookA written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers. bookbindingProcess of physically assembling a book from a number of folded or unfolded sheets of paper or other material bowlThe enclosed oval or round curve of letters like D, g, b, and o budgetThe total sum of money set aside or needed for a purpose caesuraOperation of cutting a word with a hyphen at the end of line cameraa device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, movie film, or video signals. capitalThe large letters of the alphabet; the original form of ancient Roman characters captionText describing an illustration, photo, or other piece of artwork or graphic chromaticOf, relating to, or produced by color. clipping masksA clipping mask is an object whose shape masks other artwork so that only areas that lie within the shape are visible. colorThe property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light. columnOne or more vertical blocks of content positioned on a page commicationsThe imparting or exchanging of information or news. computeran electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program. contrastthe degree of difference between tones in a television picture, photograph, or other image. counterThe enclosed (or partially enclosed) space within letters such as c, e, S, H, and g create outlinesThe line by which a figure or object is defined or bounded; contour. cutting linesOn a pattern, the outermost dark line is the line upon which you cut. densitometera device for measuring the density of a material. densitythe opacity of a photographic image. earThe projection on letters like the lowercase g and p emulsionA fine dispersion of minute droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble or miscible. epigraphShort quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme exactoan acronym of EXtreme ACcuracy Tasked Ordnance, is a sniper rifle being; for cutting. filterA lens screen of dyed gelatin or glass for controlling the rendering of color or for diminishing the intensity of light. flexographyA rotary relief printing method using rubber or plastic plates and fluid inks or dyes for printing on fabrics and impervious materials such as plastics, as well as on paper. folioIn a book:the number of each page. In a newspaper: the number of each page together with the date and the name of the newspaper. fontCombination of typeface and other qualities, such as size, pitch, and spacing four-color processTo reproduce full-color photographic images, typical printing presses (and some inkjet printers) use 4 colors of ink. The four inks are placed on the paper in layers of dots that combine to create the illusion of many more colors. CMYK refers to the 4 ink colors used by the printing press â€" the subtractive primaries plus black. frameA border or case for enclosing a picture, etc. gradationa scale or a series of successive changes, stages, or degrees. gradientA gradient is a graduated blend between two or more colors or between two tints of the same color. The output device you use affects how gradients color separate. graphicA graphical item displayed on a screen or stored as data. gridBasic structure for all pages of a document guttersSpace between columns highlightTo emphasize or make prominent a sentence of a text. hyphenationTo divide or connect (syllables, word elements, or names) with a hyphen. hyphenationOperation of cutting a word with a hyphen at the end of line imagesetterA very high-quality type of color printer used to print glossy magazines, newsletters, or other documents. incandescent lightemitting light as a result of being heated. italicDesignating or pertaining to a style of printing types in which the letters usually slope to the right, patterned upon a compact manuscript hand, and used for emphasis, to separate different kinds of informations, etc. journalA newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity. justificationPrinting. the spacing of words and letters within a line of type so that all full lines in a column have even margins both on the left and on the right. kerningThe adjustment of spacing between letters keyboarda panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter. layoutThe way in which text or pictures are set out on a page leadingDistance between the baseline of successive lines of type letteringthe letters inscribed on something, esp. decorative ones. lightthe natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible. lithographythe process of printing from a flat surface treated so as to repel the ink except where it is required for printing logoA symbol or other design adopted by an organization to identify its products, uniform, vehicles, etc. lowercaseSmall letters as opposed to capital letters marginArea between the main content of a page and the page edges matrixa rectangular array of pixel in rows and columns that is treated as a single entity and manipulated according to particular rules. monochromeA photograph or picture developed or executed in black and white or in varying tones of only one color. mousea small handheld device that is dragged across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen, typically having buttons that are pressed to control functions. mousepadsa piece of rigid or slightly resilient material on which a computer mouse is moved. negativea photographic image made on film or specially prepared glass that shows the light and shade or color values reversed from the original, and from which positive prints can be made. officea room, set of rooms, or building used as a place for commercial, professional, or bureaucratic work. offset lithographA printing technique in which the inked image is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface orphan lineA single line of a paragraph at the top of a page or column orthochromatic(of black-and-white photographic film) sensitive to all visible light except red. Orthochromatic film can therefore be handled in red light in the darkroom but does not produce black-and-white tones that correspond very closely to the colors seen by the eye. panchromatic(of photographic film) sensitive to all visible colors of the spectrum. photo retouchingTreatment of a photograph to remove dust spots or blemishes, or to adjust or remove unwanted elements of the image, or add new elements to an image. photographyThe art or practice of taking and processing photographs. pixelShort for Picture Element, a pixel is a single point in a graphic image. Graphics monitors display pictures by dividing the display screen into thousands (or millions) of pixels, arranged in rows and columns. The pixels are so close together that they appear connected. poor/hight resolutionImage resolution is the detail an image holds. positiveA photographic image showing lights and shades or colors true to the original, esp. one printed from a negative. prepressOf or relating to typesetting, page layout, and other work done on a publication before it is actually printed. printermachine for printing text or pictures onto paper, esp. one linked to a computer. printingThe production of books, newspapers, or other printed material. processPerform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on (something) in order to change or preserve it. raster imageImage made up of individual pixels rotogravureA type of intaglio printing process, which involves engraving the image onto an image carrier screen rulingNumber of rows or lines of dots per inch or centimetre in a screen for making a screen tint or halftone. Also called line count, ruling, screen frequency, screen size and screen value. serifA small line attached to the end of a stroke in a letter serigraphyThe act of making a print by the silkscreen method. shadesdarken or color (an illustration or diagram) with parallel pencil lines or a block of color. shadowthe shaded part of a picture. sizeThe size of the font on the paper. It can be a standard 12 point or much smaller or much larger. small capsThe typesetting option in which the lowercase letters are set as small capital letters; usually 75% the height of the size of the innercase softwarePrograms used by a computer (Photoshop, Illustrator, Indesign, etc) solid colorAn even color; one not shaded or variegated. spacingThe amount of unused space that exists between words, letters, and lines in text style sheetA style sheet is a file or form that defines the layout of a document. swipe fileA collection of stuff that has worked, arranged in such a way to inspire you and give you future ideas. technical constraintTechnical limitation or restriction text alignmentThe setting of a text flow or image placement relative to a page tonethe particular quality of brightness, deepness, or hue of a tint or shade of a color. trackingAdjusts spacing uniformly over a range of characters two-color processPrinting process utilizing two colors of ink. Two-color printing is less costly than four-color process printing. The two-color combinations most often used include yellow-magenta, yellow-cyan, cyan-magenta, yellow-black, magenta-black, and cyan-black. The colors are combined in varying proportions toachieve different hues. type designThe art and process of designing typefaces type sizeThe measure of a types height in points typefaceA set of characters that share common characteristics such as stroke width and the presence or absence of serifs typesetArrange the type or process the data for (text that is to be printed) typestyleVariations within a typeface typographic hierarchyThe use of size, weight, placement, and spacing to express the parts of a page or document and their relative importance typographythe style and appearance of printed matter; the art or procedure of arranging type or processing data and printing from it. uppercaseUppercase characters are capital letters; lowercase characters are small letters. For example, box is in lowercase while BOX is in uppercase. vectordenoting a type of graphical representation using straight lines to construct the outlines of objects. vector imageImage made up of points connected along a curve (or vector) word spacingIn a line of text, this is the amount of space between each word Please follow and like us:

How to Comment on Student Writing

How to Comment on Student Writing Suggestion 1: Use the voice of the reader instead of the voice of authority Suggestions for commenting on student writing Good writers understand their readers and the effect their choices have on a readers experience of their writing. In contrast, novice writers struggle to anticipate difficulties readers face with imperfect prose. The purpose of a teachers comments is, therefore, to dramatize the presence of a reader (Sommers, 1982, p.148), letting the writer know what has worked and what has notinsights that motivate revision and improvement on the next draft or assignment. If, however, the meager comments students receive from their teacher arouse resistance, there will be less revision in the long run, and all that time the teacher spent writing comments will have been wasted. If you want your comments to count, here are two suggestions that can help. Suggestion 1: Use the voice of the reader instead of the voice of authority Resist the urge to be the authority figure telling students what to do. Comment instead as a subjective reader who shares his or her experience of the text. The moment you notice yourself looking for problems to fix, stop. Express your experience of the difficulty you are having in the most conversational way you can. Let the writer know where you are in the text, and then express the effect it is having on you. Here are two examples of short comments teachers often write in the margin  from Peter Elbow (2001, p.2)  and his suggestions for rephrasing voice-of-authority comments into voice-of-the-reader comments: Worse:  Voice of Authority      Better:  Voice of the Reader       Unconvincing   Awkward Unconvincing for me I stumbled here. I'm lost. This felt strange. As you can see, the comments expressed using the voice-of-authority and their voice-of-the-reader equivalents identify the same problems with the text. The corrective messages have not been weakened with down-toners like sort of or somewhat.  They express exactly the same corrective intent, with the same degree of precision and conviction.  The difference is that academic judgments have been expressed as subjective experiences. Words like awkward and unconvincing can sound very judgmental and hurtful when scrawled in the margin. Rephrasing these judgments as experiences helps to take the sting out of the criticism. As teachers concerned with student motivation, this is one very simple way to ensure that negative  affect  does not impede effort. Just as comments in the margin can be rephrased into voice-of-the-reader equivalents, end comments that report on your global experience of reading the students text can benefit from a more personal tone, too. Reflect on the piece as a whole, not in terms of final judgments on an academic product or negative points in an autopsy (Elbow, 2001, p.2)  but as your turn in a conversation about writing, as your part of an ongoing communicative exchange. Here are further examples from Elbow (2001, p.2) that illustrate the shift in tone: “I started out sympathetic to what you were saying, but in the third paragraph I began fighting yougetting irritated and starting to disagree with the very point I was ready to accept in the beginning, For the whole first page I was wondering what your opinion was about this volatile issue, and I couldnt tell. But it wasnt bothering me; it was kind of intriguing. I was hoping you wouldnt plop down with a flatfooted black or white position, and it was a great relief to see you torn or conflicted,”  (Elbow, 2001, p.2) The examples given above of effective comments are consistent with at least two of Straub and Lundsfords (1995) seven principles for commenting on student texts: 1) comments should aim to be well-developed and 2) they should employ a non-authoritative tone. Notice their potential to draw the writer into a conversation about writing with a to be continued feel. Comments like these let the writer know  that good writers  dont just spend a lot of time reading and writing; they spend a lot of time talking about reading and writing. Suggestion 2: Record your voice Another way to ensure that you avoid the kind of terse marginalia and authoritative tone that rankles students so is to record your comments using a microphone. Apart from making your comments more personal, an advantage to recording your voice is that audio recorded comments will likely be more developed and targeted to the individual writer, (Bauer, 2011, p. 66), providing the student with more thorough feedback, and a rich learning experience, (Cavanaugh, 2006, p. 2). Whereas for first language writers, feedback on grammar mistakes may strike students as an overeager reaction to simple accidents of discourse (Sommers, 1982, p.15),  with second language learners, talking about a recurring grammar problem along with global concerns is both effective and welcomed. There is evidence that feedback on both form and content is more effective than feedback on form alone (Biber, Nekrasova Horn, 2011).  Also, Hamp-Lyons and Chen (n.d.) report that second language learners want both kinds of feedback, especially when the grammar feedback comes with explanatory comments. Audio recordings allow you to go into greater depth. Whether your comments are grammar explanations or reactions to larger concerns with content, Bauer reports better student engagement with audio feedback than with written comments. Students listen to audio recordings repeatedly when and where the student feels most comfortable, (Bauer, 2011, p. 67). Furthermore, recording yourself speaking into a microphone can help to emphasize that your comments on writing are meant, not as corrections, but as suggestions to convince the writer that his or her work is worthy of taking through another draft, (Bauer, 2011, p.67). Barriers to Better Comments Reflecting on these two suggestions, I am plagued with doubts that they will ever be implemented by the majority my fellow ESL teachers. While  the voice-of-the-reader  suggestion is the easiest to implement, it may be the most difficult to sustain. With 120-60 midterm papers to respond to at a time. I expect good intentions will desert even the most dedicated college ESL teacher, reverting in short order to the terse and time-saving efficiency of voice-of-authority marginalia and autopsy end-comments. Some teacher may lack the wherewithal to  download and install software, install  MP3 codecs, record, render, track, upload and attach files to emails or insert links to files and send them to each student individually via email or college messaging system. Despite all the pedagogical advantages, many teachers will no doubt struggle with the technology and revert to the written mode before even one audio comment has been sent. Thats why I created a PDF Tool for the Virtual Writing Tutors grammar checker. To use it, you will have to be a member, but membership is 100% free. Find out how the Virtual Writing Tutor can help you comment more effectively below. Grammar Checker Solutions In both cases, teachers would be more likely to implement these pedagogical improvements with the help of a grammar checker that supported MP3 recordings and written comments by the teacher. You can send feedback on grammar and spelling to someone else with the Virtual Writing Tutor Grammar Checkers PDF tool. You must login for this to work. Click on Check Grammar, scroll to the bottom of the feedback, click Comment and send a PDF, write a comment, record a message, and click Create PDF. If you lose the URL to the PDF, click My Feedback and PDFs and navigate to the PDFs tab. https://VirtualWritingTutor.com is a 100% free grammar checker created for English Second Language Language Learners. Video Please follow and like us: